Sound and The Fury :: Faulkner Sound and the Fury Essays

Sound and The Fury William Faulkners The Sound and The Fury is a alter story of tragedy, lies, and destruction. The whole Compson family is filled with negativity and bad decisions. The family is broken down little by little until it is finally destroyed. Ms. Compson is supposed to be in tally but she is a neurotic self-centered woman that escapes responsibility by depending on Dilsey for every need. Ms Compson also created hostility between the Family. Jason, the head of the family since their sky pilot died, is always knowing but only cares for himself. He is a cold, vicious, and openly cruel person, he values only himself and ways to make himself richer. Part of the land he is like this is because of the lack of attention he received as a child, and because of the fact that he was not able to attend Harvard. Nevertheless, Jason does what is needed for his family to survive, he goes to work and earns the living for the entire family. Jason also spends a treme ndous amount of time in his room counting and reviewing his money. The money was another big motive for Jason to take responsibility for his family. If that motivation was not there I dont think that Jason would have been as responsible. However, Jason does still represent hate and ruthlessness. Jason is not the only that deteriorates in this book, Ms. Compson represents insanity and delusion. She has an imagined illness, she tries to control things around her including people and she complains very often. Ms. Compson is also in denial of many things, she imagines that people think ill of her and that her husband never like her brother. The deterioration of each family member is solid and consistent even though they are all different. Quentin thinks that he is going out of his head because of his sister Caddy. dapple Caddy does not smell like trees to Benjy anymore because of her actions. Quentin then keep an eye ons out that Herbert cheated on his test for Harvar d. Herbert tries to bribe Quentins so that no one will find out about his wrong doing. Everything that has been done wrong has been tried to be covered up by that person in the family.

A Speculative View of American History to 1876 :: Essays Papers

A Speculative View of American History to 1876Those who do not study history ar doomed to repeat it. Human nature is one of curiosity we argon not content with the superficial faade of our existence. Rather, we need understanding. We need to know not only know how we have come to be who we are as a people, but more importantly why we are, and where, as a society, we are destined to end. The answer to our relentless question of existence lies in our past. We must look beyond the mere factual account of events which comprises our history, and take on a more speculative approach, and analyze the philosophy of history in our case, American history. The world has seen many different historic philosophies throughout time. Two contrasting extremes of historical philosophy were those of ancient Greece and Rome, who subscribed to the Stoic cyclical view of history, and Immanuel Kants idea of Progress. Karl Marx, in the eighteenth century, established his socialist ideas in a glitz he co-authored, The Communist Manifesto. The historical philosophy, however, which best explains the first half of American history, from its birth in Europe, to the civil war, is that of Augustine.Augustines theory of history can be detected in his major work, The City of God, in which he explains his concept of the City of Man versus the City of God Accordingly, two cities have been formed by two loves the earthy love of the self, even to the contempt of God the heavenly by the love of God, even to the contempt of self. The former, in a word, glories in itself, the latter(prenominal) in the Lord.1 As Ronald Nash elaboratesAugustine explains that the two cities will coexist through human history, even within the bounds of professing Christendom. Only at the uttermost(a) judgment, which brings human history to an end, will the two cities finally be separated, in order that they may share their appointed destinies of heaven and hell. What accounts for peoples arrangement in one or the other city is the object of their love. People belong to the City of God by virtue of their love of God the equipoise of humanity belongs to the City of Man because of their love of self, even to the contempt of God.2This monumental work3 originally began as a response to the accusation of Romes Christian conversion ultimately contributing to its sack by Alaric and his Goths.

Psychology and Depression Essay -- Psychology Psychological Essays

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My Hobby of Fishing Essay examples -- Papers Personal Narrative Hobbie

My Hobby of Fishing One of my favorite hobbies is tiping. Some people regard this as a boring or an old mans sport, but I value it much more than that. If you have never experienced it, I think you are really missing something, and so you cant truly depict your h mavenst opinion on the sport. Humans have been captivated with the sea, and catching fish since the beginning of their existence, and the sport has, in m any ship canal evolved hugely, and yet in many aspects has stayed exactly the same. The sport is unique compared to others, and I find it can be anything from a relaxing, to a very intense experience, and each time is different. I was introduced to fishing by my father when I was only 4 years old, and I have been hooked on it ever since. It is one of the few sports thats great for just socializing and friendships, as it breaks down the barriers we might have with one another. There are three main types of fishing tent flap fishing, coarse f ishing and sea fishing. I started with sea fishing off my uncles speed gravy holder in The Solent around places like the Needles, but none of us really had any idea what we were doing, and to catch even one fish seemed like a huge success. The first fish I ever caught was, quite surprisingly, a small(a) bass when I was fishing with some bait on a hook just floating off the boat. There is something about catching fish which just gives you such an adrenalin burst and it becomes an addictive experience which you just want to try again and again. The good thing about sea fishing, though, is that most of what you catch you can eat and I find it a lot more enjoyable compared to say coarse fishing where you are... ...snapped free causing the boat to capsize suddenly and all three of us to go overboard. Another great thing about the sport, is that it is so easy to get into, with books, the Internet, tutors and lessons all available, and the wagon train is easy t o get hold of as well, so if you have some spare time, I can seriously recommend taking up the hobby. You wont be disappointed. Text Box On this occasion coming into the harbour, the seagulls surrounded the boat because of the fish we had onboard. It was just our luck that we caught a fish which came to the surface of the water at that time, and so a seagull dived for it, and we then had a seagull which woulnt let go of the fish so we had to reel them both in, and sea gulls can give quite a nasty nip. My uncle was also quite unnerved at being at the back of the boat with all of these birds flying over.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight :: essays research papers

Sir Gawain and the Green KnightIn part four of this tale the national that is advanced is chivalry, honor and human weakness. As Gawain goes to meet the Green Knight we get the feeling of dread by the authors description of the weather outside. It is bitterly frigidness and snowing. The wind is whipping around Gawain as he travels (115). The extreme weather reminds us that Gawain is going to face something just as ominous. As Gawain dresses for his meeting he binds his love token ( the green girdle) twice around his middle. He is somber as he prepares for his impending death. His sense of honor is what binds him to this meeting that will sure as shooting be his death, so he thinks (117). Gawain is steadfast in his desire to fulfill his promise to meet the Green Knight.The guide pleads to Gawain that he will surely be killed if he continues on his mission and he tells Gawain to just leave and ride off in some other country rather than be killed (121). Gawain reaveals to us, thus f ar again, his chivalry when he says that he would face his destiny rather than be a disgrace (121). When Gawain fin tout ensembley reaches the chapel of the Green Knight he is met with a roar. The Green Knight proceeds to play games with Gawain in an attempt to test his bravery and chivalry (127-128). The fact that Gawain did not retreat and run after some(prenominal) attempts were faked reveals how honorable Gawain was. It is not until the Green Knight actually takes a blow at Sir Gawains neck that we see that the green girdle worked its magic. Only to Gawains dismay is it revealed to him by the Green Knight that it was all a test set up to show if Gawain was truly an brave an honorable Knight (133). Gawain is devastated by his weakness and lack of honor and cowardice revealed by his hiding the green girdle from the master. He begins to repent and chastise himself for his failings. This reveals his human weakness that is in all of us. He is very humbled by his behavior (133).

Graduation Speech: Remember Who You Are! :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Thirteen years of schooling - can you believe it? And we, County High Class of 2012, have made it Were graduating on that point may have been times when it was tiresome, frustrating, stressful, demanding, even physically, mentally and emotionally draining Through the years I have felt all of these emotions and more, but maven thing that has really kept me on the top has been my ability to grimace. I have found that smiling, even when it seems too hard, helps to solve all kinds of problems. Not save does it improve your own attitude, but one smile affects an incredible amount of plenty. Think about it - if I were to smile at just three people in a day, each of them will probably smile at three people in the least, then those people will pass the smile on, and so on. Its like a contagious epidemic. Thats what so intriguing about it One excerpt that will always stick out in my thinker is from Ms. Marris Quotes of the Day. Mort Walker said that seven days without laughter makes on e weak. Since you cannot read this quote, I need to tell you that weak is spelled w-e-a-k this makes a difference if you were thinking w-e-e-k, because it is a fact that seven days make a week, but seven days without laughter makes you weak. Laughter is captivating - not only does it feel healthy outside and give stress relief, but there have been proven health benefits from laughter keeping with the old saying that laughter is the best medicine. So dont be too stressed, find something to smile or laugh about Dont get slayended easily - be the kind of person who wont let some other bring them down. Just kill em all with kindness I hope that as each of us go our separate ways - whether it be off to college at BYU, UW, Western, Chicago, Boston or ECC, working or jumping into a family, that we will continue to live our lives with values, with integrity. Integrity to me means having the moral courage to do what you know is right. Found in the Holy Bible, Job proclaims Till I die, I w ill not remove mine integrity from me. To the religious and the non-religious alike, this quote can be admired and sought for in ourselves. I have many values and things that I know to be true, and I hope that I can have this integrity of Job to stay strong and true to what I believe - as I hope you all do in your own beliefs and endeavors.

Music in Education Essay

Music offer affect the body in umpteen an(prenominal) health-promoting ways, which is the basis for a growing field get it onn as music the swathy. However, you can use music in your daily life and achieve many stress relief benefits on your own. One of the great benefits of music as a stress reliever is that it can be used while you channelize your regular activities so that it really doesnt take succession away from your busy schedule. Music provides a wonderful backdrop for your life so that you can find increased enjoyment from what youre doing and similarly reduce stress from your day.Music still tells a story, we know just have many genres to requite the cultural and social tastes of our modern society. rosehip hops is a genre of music that has significantly grown the last couple of decades. Its increased commonplaceity has brought it to the forefront of globalization. technical advances have made it easy for rose hip Hop to spread out globally. This occurrence of g lobalization is a key example that as our cultural borders are broken down by technology, our own cultural and social practices become fluid.Although there are many positive and negative comments about the globalization of rosehip Hop, it is a reflection of the growing phenomenon occurring all over the world. pelvic arch hop originated in the South Bronx of New York City in the 1970s. The name rap is often used synonymously with hip hop, but hip hop can too be described as an entire subculture ( hip Hop, 2004). The term Hip Hop is said to have come from a joke between Keith Cowboy, rapper with Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, and their friends (Hip Hop, 2004). Although Hip Hop was created on American soil, its influences are global.It can be said that Hip Hop might be a result of ethnic globalization. Hip Hop has roots in African, Caribbean, and Latino culture (Hip Hop Globalization and Youth Culture, 2005). Spoken word, which is still popular today is also an influence in Hip Hop music and culture. Spoken word is a style of poetry verbalize in a rhythmic fashion. Hip Hop ranges from rap music, to B-boy dance. It was a platform to empower ethnic youth without violence. Hip Hop in the beginning was essentially still an underground subculture. It was popular with many ethnic communities but it was not popular in the mainstream music industry.This all changed with the band Blondie and their song Rapture. Rapture is one of the first rap songs to reach the top of the charts in mainstream pop music. Although Blondie is a punk/rock band, they were the proper catalyst to give Hip Hop the mainstream perplexity it deserved. Hip Hop has changed since its birth in the 1970s. Hip Hop is now apart of the mainstream music scene. It is not uncommon to see artist from antithetical genres collaborating with Hip Hop artists. It is also not uncommon to see Hip Hop music and culture in movies, television shows, and commercials.In the past you would hardly see rac e from ethnic communities wearing Hip Hop clothing, now all races including Asian, Caucasian, etc have accepted the Hip Hop style. The subject matter has also changed. In the past Hip Hop lyrics focused on political and societal frustrations, now Hip Hop lyrics steer more toward provocative content. Hip Hop subject matter consists mostly of the aspirations of wealth, sex, drug use, and criminal activity. During the beginning years the age of the Hip Hop listener was wide spread. It ranged from teens to even adults in their 50s.Although Hip Hop still has an adult audience, it is now more geared toward younger audiences. Younger listeners are more likely to purchase Hip Hop music and paraphernalia, than the older audience. Music has perpetually been a great healer. In the Bible, we learn about how David played the harp to help ease his frightful depression of King Saul. Music is a significant peevishness-changer and reliever of stress, working on many levels at once. Many experts s uggest that it is the rhythm of the music or the beat that has the calming effect on us although we may not be very conscious about it.They point out that when we were a corrupt in our mothers womb, we probably were influenced by the heartbeat of our mother. We respond to the soothing music at later stages in life, perhaps associating it with the safe, relaxing, protective milieu provided by our mother. They say that math is the universal language, and while that may be true, music has traits to it that even the casual listener should but may not always recognize as universal, literally and figuratively. Moreover, music is beneficial to the musicians and the listeners health and well-being.Music is everywhere, and it can be made and enjoyed by anyone, any animal, and any living thing, in its own way. The universe itself has a smell of rhythm, melody and music. Everyday speech has a lilt that can be called some physical body of music. In nature, without the white noise of civiliz ation in the background, the sounds of the trees, the water, and the air can all be called music. And animals, birds in particular, have their own sense of melody in the sounds that they make and use to communicate with each other.Music comes in so many various forms that it reflects, in a way, the diversity of the languages spoken and written on the planet. Whether it be classical music, pop, gospel music, country music or whatever pleases the ear, there will always be a kind of music for everyone, and it can come in any language. They say that learning and listening to music makes one smarter. As studies show, music makes the musician use his mastermind in a way that develops and maintains nigh(a) mental health.Music is an art and a science anyone who learns any bit of musical theory will know that music has a particular structure, while still allowing for creative freedom. Reading music and playing an instrument causes the musician to use both sides of his brain at once the ma thematical side, and the artistic side. Learning to understand a staff of music and the symbols written on it is akin to learning a scientific or mathematical formula. Applying the formula to the instrument at hand takes plenty of practise to do well, but once it is learned, it does not easily fade away.Developing and maintaining musicality, on the other hand, is partly talent and partly practise, much like other art forms like drawing, dancing and singing. Music is a great well for emotions. The homogeneous art form that puts babies to sleep can release anger and sadness, encourage joy, and sooth stress. To the Romantics, music was the purest of art forms because it connects directly with emotions (The New Penguin Book of Romantic Poetry, 47), during a time period that produced composers that are still well known today. David wrote many psalms while he watched sheep.And even though he was not always a favourite of King Saul, Davids playing would comfort the king (1 Samuel 16). Mus ic brings people together. It is understood that before modern technology, live music was a rude(a) form of entertainment, and people were considered accomplished when they learned to play instruments. Music can create a good atmosphere and encourage a good mood that relaxes people whether they are actively listening to it or not. That is part of the reason why it is ideal for parties, weddings, funerals, and other such gatherings.Music is universal. It is calming, gentling, entertaining, inspiring and healthy. It helps maintain good mental health and a balanced emotional state. It is a gift from God that anyone can learn, appreciate and enjoy. Hip Hop proves to be the voice of the people that may not be able to speak for themselves in conventional ways. Globalization has allowed many people who would not have the means to speak up, to be able to take center stage. Many believe that globalization will be the end of individuality and creativity.

“I wish I could remember” by Christina Rossetii Essay

Christina Rossetii had expressed her regret and longing to recall the first solar day, first instant, first turn of the unrecorded first concourse of her youthful love. She consider the first meeting mean so little in the old days, she thought it was dull to look upon the youthful love that she knew would not last long in her life. However, as time pass by, She felt regretful she would homogeneous and wish to recall the computer storage of the days of day and first touch of hand in hand.Metaphor, simile and personification were utilize in the poem as to express her feeling of regret. Christina Rossetii wrote my tree as to represent her life with metaphor. Also, she express memory to thaw of by bypast snow by simile. She also made use of personification as to show the memory fade out into slip away. Besides, she had make use of words related to senses such as touch, see and say. Moreover, she used repetition, alliteration, assonance and internal rhymes. For repetition, she re peated the word I could many times as to express her longing to remember the memory of the meeting. For alliteration, she used the words handle meeting me to attract us. For assonance, she stress on the vowel sound O very much to catch our soundings. And for internal rhymes, she used words like hour and your, see and foresee, one and know.Christina Rossetii used the image of season, time, memory, nature, evasion and nothingness in I wish I could remember. She made the channel in summer and winter in season as she express the past has gone just like the bygone snow by use metaphor and now her first day, first hour, first moment just like season and time go so fast and could not be caught. Besides, she showed her longing to remember the moment by making use of the words of recollect, remember, recall and bygone. Moreover, she created the image of nature with words like tree and blossom as things change everyday like nature does although it is beautiful and wonderful that she miss t hat particular first day.Also, she indicated her love has gone and so as the memory of that day as the evasion with words like slip away by personification. She did not want to remember that day in her life as she didnt think it was worth and just to evade. Besides, she used the nothingness with words traceless, aught to show the vanishing memory ofthe first meeting memory. She loved to use conditionals in the sonnet s to express her longing for going back to the past and recollect the first meeting memory. She had used the locomote tone as to express her regret, sadness and longing to remember also.Christina Rossetii stress on her theme that we would feel different at different stages of our life. And as her testify experience, she thought the first meeting was not a big deal in her life and did not worth to remember it. But while she complete that feeling last long and she thought this mean so much and she just want to recollect that memory of the first day. We always learnt to regret and value after losing but not before losing it, we should learn to cherish everything around us as not to be regretful till the end.

From West Side Story to Spring Awakening: the Evolution of the American Musical

23 September 2012 From wolfram view Story to Spring Awakening The Evolution of the American Musical Broadway, also tell apartn as The slap-up White Way, no matter how you chose to describe it, they describe a place that for everywhere one hundred years has put on the more or less spectacular musicals in the populace. From Ancient Greece to the Globe Theatre and fin totallyy to Broadway, these places have all been known for being the place for plays and musicals. Broadway is the street in New York that has uprise to symbolize live theater entertainment through appear the world (Talkinbroadway. om). Over the last one hundred years many things have changed in the world of the musical. Producers, directors, and actors now have more freedom and liberty with their production and the portrayal of the characters. While the contemporary Broadway musical took its form from operetta, it got its comic soul from the variety entertainments that captivated America from the mid-1800s onward. Crude American Variety and Minstrel records eventually gave way to the more refined pleasures of Vaudeville and the rowdy spirit of Burlesque (Musicals ci. com). George M.Cohan was the first to sincerely put his stamp on The Great White Way, and in turn he unknowingly started a change in how shows on Broadway were performed and produced. American composers George M. Cohan and schoolmaster Herbert gave the American musical comedy a distinctive sound and style (Musicals101. com). With his performing past Cohan could only succeed. His biggest hit was Little Johnny Jones, wherein George Cohan would play an American Jockey name Johnny Jones, who had returned to his hometown victoriously after being falsely accused of throwing a race at the capital of the United Kingdom Derby (Lewis 6). While the London stage was still living in another century with The Arcadians and The Quake Girl.. outside a small section of Manhattan Island known as The Great White Way, one man was setting the Ame rican musical stage on the course it was to take for the remainder of the twentieth century (Jackson 22). George Cohans plowshare to Broadway inspired others. The multitude he inspired would go on to put their own stamp on Broadway. One of the biggest he influenced was Jerome Kern. Jerome Kern like intimately of his peers was the recipient of numerous rejections from music publishers (Lewis 8).After numerous rejections, at the age of 17 Jerome Kerns first tune At the Casino was published. Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II would come together and create one of the biggest musicals of not only their time that of all time Show sauceboat. The difference between Show Boat and the other plays was that the play was the thing, and everything else was subservient to that play. With Show Boat came complete integration of song, humor and production numbers into a single and inextricable artistic entity.Here, finally, was a musical with a consistent and credible story line, authentic atm osphere and three-dimensional characters (TheatreHistory. com). Their groundbreaking musical direct to the beginning of the musical theatre revolution. Show Boat opened on December 37, 1927, and doubtlessly stunned audiences with its atypical realism (Lewis 18). Hammersteins score would have no doubt left an impact on the musicals audience. He would become one of the greatest musical composers of all time. Show Boat caused a tremor through show circlesbut not an earthquake (Lewis 22).While it didnt have the impact that Cohan had, it still brought on change and gave the audience something they had yet to discover. After Show Boat, Oscar Hammerstein tried to repeat his victory with five more productions that ultimately failed. However, the tides were beginning to change on March 31, 1943 Oklahoma was unveiled to the world. Within ten minutes of its opening, wrote Brooks Atkinson in his take for Broadway a Broadway audience was transported out of the ugly realities of wartime into a warm, languorous, shining time and place where the only problems were simple and wholesome, and people were uncomplicated and joyous (Lewis 35).How many early girls aspiring to achieve a career on Broadway do not at some point in time do not bushel Lauries dream sequence? It was a pivotal moment in musical theatre history and a much ask success for Oscar Hammerstein. It was a modern version of Romeo and Juliet that left the most impact on the Broadway audience. Jerome Robbins brought together composer Leonard Berstein and playwright Arthur Laurents to work a modern day version of Romeo and Juliet, called East Side Story (Green 175). East Side Story was never put on due to scheduling conflicts.However, six years later, East Side Story became West Side Story and the world was introduced to the story of Tony and Maria. A duo who fell in love despite all obstacles that surrounded them. The world was also shown the musical genius known as Stephen Sondheim. Sondheim and Laurents wou ld later recall that although production ran for nearly two years and managed to turn a profit, business was never outstanding (Lewis 84). delicate to imagine considering West Side Story is to this day still an iconic and popular musical.It was in the late twentieth century that the audience was treated to a musical that had yet to be seen, a story yet to be told during the course of Broadways illustrious history. In the world of Rent, the alluring young protagonists, plagued by a host of contemporary ills from drug addiction to STDs, believes that society owes them free rent (Lewis 167). It was an idea that was fresh and new an idea that was very much needed in this new day and age. How many people shed a tear when Angel died?It was something that the audience needed, considering that every day more and more people were falling ill to these same illnesses. Rent provided a relatable aspect towards its audience. Many stars were created from the cheat of Rent, but one would leave t he show and captivate the audience by playing a wicked witch. Wicked is the story of the witches of Oz before the invasion of Dorothy. Idina Menzel left Rent to portray Elphaba, The Wicked Witch of the East. She constantly clashed with Glinda, The superb Witch of the North and Wicked became a story within a story.While it described the witches before the invasion of Dorothy and her loveable dog Toto, it also told the story of the events that led up to Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz. Wicked gives the audience the story of The Wicked Witch of the East before Dorothy dropped a house on her. It also allows the audience to see that Glinda wasnt as perfect as everyone thought. While Elphaba was her own person, Glinda on many occasions would try to get Elphaba to conform to what her peers were. This would lead to her striking out on her own. In 2006, audiences were treated to a new musical.A story that while written in the nineteenth century had contemporary lyrics and a young cast that gav e the story life and showed tragedies that had yet to be seen before. Spring Awakening showed the fallout of being young and uninformed, it showed abuse at home, mistreatment from your teachers, and what being desperate can do to a young person. The audience was shown the story of Wendla Bergman who despite being a teenager was woefully uninformed of the things she desperately needed to know, Melchior Gabbor, a self-proclaimed atheist and all around golden boy despites his religious iews, and Moritz Steifel, who above all else just wanted to make his father proud and who became victim to his professors who decided to play immortal with his life. Wendla being woefully uninformed led to her unknowingly getting large(predicate) by Melchior, as her mother informed her that essentially you could only get pregnant once married. Once her pregnancy was discovered her mother took her to a shady doctor who performed a botched abortion that ultimately led to Wendlas death. Moritz Steifel nee ded to pass his exams to continue on in school, and he did.However, his professors failed him and expelled him from school. After being shunned by his father and failing as an apprentice, Moritz ends up committing suicide. Melchior doesnt even know about the creation of his child with Wendla or their demise until he escapes from reform school and sees the graves of both Wendla nd Moritz. The productions ends with a haunting scene in which Melchior is about to commit suicide when the ghosts of Wendla and Moritz stop him. The American Musical has changed vastly over the last one hundred years. The audience and the landscape have changed over the years.From West Side Story where Maria threatens to kill herself to Spring Awakening where Wendla actually dies a tragic death that could have been prevented if she had only been informed of the slipway of the world. Works Cited Lewis, David H.. Broadway Musicals A Hundred Year History. Jefferson, N. C. McFarland, 2002. Pgs. 6-8, 18-22, 84, 167. Print. Jackson, Arthur. The Best Musicals from Show boat to Sweeney Todd Broadway, Off Broadway, London. New York Crown Publishers, 1977. Page 22. Print. Green, Stanley. Broadway Musicals, Show by Show. Seventh ed. Milwaukee, WI H. Leonard Books, 1985. 175. Print. Talkin Broadway Broadway 101 The Great White Way. Talkin Broadway Broadway & Off-Broadway theatre discussion, cast recording news, reviews of musicals and drama. N. p. , n. d. Web. 23 Sept. 2012. <http//www. talkinbroadway. com/bway101/1. html>. Birdie, e Bye. American Musical Theatre An Introduction. TheatreHistory. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 23 Sept. 2012. <http//www. theatrehistory. com/American/musical030. html>. 1990s, The. Musicals On Stage A Capsule History. Musicals101. com The Cyber Encyclopedia of Musicals. N. p. , n. d. Web. 23 Sept. 2012. <http//www. musicals101. com/stagecap. htm>.

Don Juan: Lord Byron †Summary and Critical Analysis Essay

Don Juan is a vast creation and it is not ceaselessly interesting there are many dull stanzas in which Byron says nothing interesting. hardly despite some weaknesses in structure, characterization, and philosophy of life, Don Juan is an epic circus. It has scope, variety of human experience, common sense, much matter for laughter, clever and witty observation, ease and fluency that is why Walter Scott said the it has the variety of Shakespeare. Don Juan was intended as a satire on abuses of the present states of society. It is a quietly mocking satire on everything, and a serious satire on the hypocrisies of high society, the phoney glory associated with war, mans pursuit of fame, the little devices by which people try to deceive themselves, the human penchant for rationalization, It ridicules things in a unique tongue-in impertinence manner that strikes, without agnizeming to, everything on its way. In general, the style, of Don Juan is the easy conversational or epistolary st yle.See more how to write a corking hypercritical analysis essayByron has written this poem in the Italian ottava rima, or eight-line stanza, the poetic form favoured by the Italian satirical writers of mock-heroic romances. The rhyme scheme of ottava rima is abababcc. But Byron used a lot of a new comic rhyme, forcing slant and unusual rhymes to hint at the incongruity and satires beneath. He has also used the utmost couplet to round off the whole stanza by giving a sudden twist or commentary on the preceding lines themselves. The witticism and the anti-climax, or a swift fall from the lofty-sounding idea to the low, that surprises the reader are also other features in Don Juan. The style of Don Juan is the antithesis of the grand style. It has the easy going away laxity of ordinary conversation. In fact, Don Juan has not one style but a multiplicity of styles or tones, the medley style grave, gay, serious, ludicrous, sentimental, laughing, ironic cynical, urbanely, naughty, wit tily outrageous, unexpectedly twisting familiar figures of speech and infusing them with fresh vitality, and accomplishing all these along with the most ingenious poetic devices of rhythm and rhyme imaginable.It stands in debt to the Italian comic-epic poets for its ottava rima indite form, its manner and mood, deliberate lack of coherent construction, length determined by the will of whimsy of the poet, variety of incidents and digressions, and for the startling alternations of mood and pervasive modernity of spirit. The fast movement from romantic seriousness to burlesque suggests a Chaucerian quality, the same movement between romance and burlesque, chivalry and bawdry, ideal and real. Perhaps the most conspicuous lineament of the Junoesque style is the conversational and colloquial tone. What the poem most frequently attacks, in love religion, and social relations, are very considerable vices-sham, hypocrisy, complacency, oppression, greed, and lust. Furthermore, the satire c onstantly though silently assumes as more all positives the qualities of courage, loyalty, generosity and above all, total candor, it merely implies that these virtues are excessively rare, and that the modern world is not accomplished to reward to encourage, or even to recognize them when they make their appearance.The society and civilization represented by Don Juans mother, Julia and their community is the most important tendency of satire in Canto I. They believe in the morality of exhibition if they appear moral. It doesnt matter what they do They suppress in all possible ways the natural impulses of the natural child or man. This issue brings us to another crucial thematic concern of Don Juan Juans mother, like a ordinary civilized person tires (though hypocritically and unsuccessfully) to thwart all the natural desires of the child while she tries to teach him all the dead languages, religious sermons that he cant understand, the art of war to the child (riding, fencing, gunnery and how to climb a fortress or a nunnery), expurgated classics (which posed problem with filthy loves of the gods and goddesses who roamed in public without correct bodices), and the likes.But one should note that his mother used to read all the filthy stories herself. But a few stanzas later we find that his mother doesnt care when Juan begins to have immoral relations with her neighbor Julia, because she was angry with Julias old husband who had rejected her love in her youth. Where then does a good education go (beyond a hypocritical theory) in this scheme of things in a civilized society? Don Juans mother is afraid to see him grow up into an adolescent This tells us how our societies reject the natural processes of life and the realities of natural impulses, and seeming to be better than the nature itself, destroy all potential good in man.

Campus Couture

Essentially, this pass on work by Campus COUtUre purchasing pieces from agents and new(prenominal) local and international sellers, and inviteing it as a rental service to our clientele. Campus Couture allows its members to count dresses by new arrivals, size, color, panache, or cost. We aim to offer rental services for women to attend date nights, cocktail parties, and formal details idyllically for the Western Community. Campus Couture, Inc. Was incorporated in 201 2 and is establish in London, Ontario (Exhibit 1). 1. Goals and Objectives The initial goal of Campus Couture is to present our aggregate research and analysis to generate confidence in our business model and its feasibility. Establish a Presence Within the Campus Community Establish a consistent base of users that rely on Campus Coutures site for their semi-formal and formal wear Establish ourselves be the forerunners in designer wear for the tar dispirited consumers Minimize Start-Up Costs From an operations standpoint, we strive to minimize start-up costs and maximize our node-base in the first fiscal year, go generating a constant stream of profit in later periods.Promote Website Traffic By increasing awargonness about Campus Couture, we aim to capture 15% of Westerns female commonwealth to become active members of Campus Couture, Inc. By the end of our first year of operations (Exhibit 2) Financial Usually negative cash from operations is risky, however some whiles is necessity to get the business afloat. Breakable by the end of 2nd fiscal year. Personal Goals $1 5,000 in drawings by the Second Fiscal Year closure (2013-2014) Drawings for Campus COUtUre Board of Directors at 70% Of net income by 3rd fiscal year-end Work part-time between 5-8 hours per week 1. Key Success Factors productive Market Penetration Initial market penetration is vital for our business to prosper. As a consequence of our generally unfamiliar business cin one casept, our marketing practices essential be come up-planned and innovative in order to win oer our customer base. Due to the influence of word-of-mouth and social media activity amongst our target demographic, we believe that once this initial base is established, we can expect a steady maturation in customer base moving forward.Trendiest and Affordability Trendiest and affordability are profound determinants of Campus Coutures success, as todays young person wants to maintain a fashionable image without the substantial expenditures associated with purchasing an outfit. Campus Couture aims to keep its product offerings current and updated adhering to the latest fashion trends. Further much, each rental give be a fraction of the retail cost of the dress, meaning that Campus Couture pull up stakes be a practical alternative. Affordability is the keystone to our business model, and it is imperative that it is maintained.Our price model is based off of the number of times we expect each dress to be rented, thus increasing the customer base and the number of rentals. We can expect to increase inventory, while driving down rental rates in the future. 1. 4 Corporate Capabilities Strengths Campus Couture adheres to a unique business model and can take authorised strides to provide our members a vast selection of dresses that cater to our students and young professionals. Campus Couture has skilled personnel that are capable of handling the daily operations and logistics involved with caterpillar track a rental service.They vex unrivaled insight into our target market as we are Western students representing other Western students. The use of social media technology has provided Campus Couture direct access to the target market, making us trendsetters for the rising trend in economical pending habits in this post-recession era. Weaknesses Campus Couture has limited funds, inventory and connections to the fashion industry. This touchs our bon ton more than than vulnerable to our competitors who pos sess panoptic fashion expertise and large capital allowances for advertising.Our business alike has the unique task of having to overcome the negative home run attached to renting apparel. As well, the businesss success is heavily reliant on keeping up with the latest trends and appealing to the young females fashion inescapably/style. A strong marketing campaign and commitment to Campus Coutures business objectives will hopefully overcome these weaknesses, as well as increase traffic to our website. Seasonality will withal impact our feasibility since a large parcel of land of our target market attends Western University but leave for the summer months. . External Analysis 2. 1 governmental As of January 201 2, students across Ontario have begun receiving $1 ,600 annually from the provincial government, as part of an initiative to lower to tuition rates. This helps alleviate the financial stresses for students and also puts more disposable income back into their pockets, thu s proving that female students will have increased means to rent dresses and purchase other novelties. Transmutes are publicizing among environmental groups. These are individuals who apprise non-ownership for environmental and ethical reasons.The rhetoric behind this lies in the fact that the more people share, the fewer goods need to be produced -? and fewer resources will be employ up. Therefore, dress rentals definitely cater to those consumers who will only use something when they truly need it. 2. 2 Economic Due to rising university tuition rates, Western students on average have less disposable income and therefore increased pressure to spend their money wisely. Statistics Canada reported in 2008 that Canadian females between 16 ND 1 9 had an average income of $7,100 whereas females between 20 and 24 earned $15,100.If a student in either age cohort had to cover existing and post- secondary expenses, they would have little or no money left for other expenditures. Accordin g to Western Statistics, approximately 681 9 bursaries, accounting for roughly $1 5 gazillion were given to students requiring financial assistance. These statistics imply that galore(postnominal) Western students are flavour to economize and curb their spending habits in order to blow up their debt from student loans. The population of females at Western is currently 13,990 females that have gig demand for fashionable dresses due to the ongoing social scene in London.The price of clothing has escalated in as numerous years due partially to increased commodity, labor, and shipping costs, as well as markups associated with name brands. Consequently, consumers are decision it increasingly difficult to appear fashion forward at a sane price. On average, Western chthonicgraduate students attend 6 to 8 major events per semester. 1 Provided that we can offer our clientele high look dresses at a reasonable price, we aspire to take advantage of this opportunity and create booming business model that aligns with the needs of price sensitive Western University female students. . 3 social Online shopping has also revolutionized over the past decade. According to Statistics Canada, in 2007 about 8. 4 million Canadian individuals aged 16 years and older used the meshing to make almost $12. 8 billion in purchases. By 2010, 113. 8 million orders were make by 1 1 2 million Canadians with a value of $15. 3 billion. From 2007 to 2010, the percentage of online shoppers that used the Internet to purchase clothing, jewelry, and accessories rose from 29% to 36%.This positive correlation demonstrates an increasing trend of online consumers and an opportunity for Campus Couture to capture this market because a large age of these shoppers were females under the age of 30. Currently, 60% of Western students are female this rising trend along with plans to for the University to admit larger first-year classes secures Campus Couture?s growing target audience. Overall, these c onditions are very favorable for our company as there is clear evidence that our target market is steady expanding, implying that Campus Couture will likely amplification customers and increase pay over time. 2.Technological Modern technological developments, like the Internet have increased the consumers access to information thus reducing time spent shopping and has made retail prices more competitive by shifting the power from suppliers to consumers. This transformation is forcing current businesses to review their current operations and marketing strategies to demote accommodate consumer demands. Campus Couture believes that implementing redbrick information technology to target the budget-conscientious young female consumer and to fulfill their need for fashionable apparel can offer a competitive edge over our competitors. 3.Consumer Analysis 3. 1 Market Research In our survey (Exhibit 3, Exhibit), 63% of respondents were inclined to rent a dress while 32% indicated that th e idea was not appealing to them. Many hesitated as they worried about cleanliness and unfamiliarity to the concept of dress rentals. Our results show that approximately 73% of respondents are either impartial, agree, or strongly agree to this concept. This indicates that if Campus Couture can successfully promote dress rentals as fashionable, economical, and sanitary to the masses, we will unleash potential for large sales volumes and high returns from this untapped market.In legal injury of pricing, 76% of females surveyed indicated that they would spend less than $1 00 and 55% would spend less than $70 on a dress for a superfluous occasion, therefore implying that price is a determining factor for the typical consumer. Therefore, Campus Couture must rent out its dresses at competitive rates to appeal to a vast market In which some would prefer to purchase rather than rent. 3. 2 Target Market Campus Couture targets young female students and professionals from the Western and Lo ndon community, ages 1 8 to 25 years old, who are searching for fashionable higher-end formulae at affordable prices.Students are very social individuals, but they are also on a limited budget With pressure to dress well, they want to look great by wearing new dresses. Buying new dresses is extremely costly, which is why this demographic would be more inclined to rent. 4. Competitive Analysis Although, there are no specific businesses that provide a similar service to either community, there are many direct and indirect competitors impeding on Campus Coutures growth potential. 4. 1 Direct Forever cardinal With 480 locations and revenue grossing over $2. Billion, Forever XIX is extremely popular among teen and young adult females and caters to an array of different styles at great value. In terms of marketing and promotion, Forever XIX has truly capitalized with its e-commerce venture. With Forever XIX opening up at Nashville Place in March 2012, Campus Couture could foresee immense competition from this clothing retailer. Forever XIX has far great financial means to purchase inventory and to market their product. They have the potential to capture a larger audience due to their variety of inventory and reasonable pricing.These factors could pose as a real threat to the success of Campus Couture. A drawback to their business model is that with lower pricing comes poorer quality. This brings out the traditional quantity versus quality debate, and Campus Couture would have to evaluate which is more important to the desired target market. Forever Xis dresses lie in the same price range as renting from Campus COUtUres designer ones, however online purchases incur corresponding shipping charges. SASS SASS is a global fashion e-commerce website, located in the UK, which sells fashionable clothing and accessories internationally.With 7. 0 million registered users and 35,000 new products each season, SASS attracts a wide range of demographics, allowing the business t o penetrate the global market. By offering free shipping worldwide, consumers are more likely to purchase, however there are a number of downfalls, Canadian customers are required to pay both HAST and duties, increasing the overall cost to the consumer. This also makes international returns more difficult, as the consumer will have to pay freight for the item(s) to be returned, which could be costly.In addition, this may even hinder the companys potential for making sales, as skeptic consumers would be hesitant to order without previously seeing the quality of the clothing. The efficiency of the delivery service is essential to ensure that customers receive their products on time in order to maintain customer satisfaction. Campus Couture differs as we offer rentals for similar items, but with a limited inventory. Our inventory will focus on the needs of the London community, instead of the world market.With that said, we provide our Members the opportunity to have a personal fitting . In addition, Campus Couture will not have to bother with online payment protective covering and delivery timings, as both will be handled in-store. And Ezra Our market research relayed that H and Ezra were highly popular within our target market. Whereas, H has a flagship in London, Ezra, is only coated in Toronto. Many Western students are from the Toronto area and travel home frequently, thereby making Ezra a direct competitor. Both retailers have strong brand recognition and customer loyalty across Canada.Hs business concept is to give the customer unbeatable value by offering style and quality at a reasonable price. Ezra in comparison, concentrates on quality, design, and rapid turnaround. H&Ms dresses retail between $20 and $60 whereas Ezra retails its dresses for $80 based on current website pricing. One weakness both of these companies share is their lack of an online store, while Campus Couture provides its consumers with the ability to reserve dresses online and on your phone. Oftentimes, customers find an item online and by the time they get to the store, the size or color of dress may be sold out.Overall, retailers who transition their marketing strategy to reflect technological trends will be better equipped to handle the the needs Of the modern consumer. Boutiques along Richmond Row Richmond Row is home to various local apparel retailers in downtown London. Regardless of our partnership with Elliot, a local boutique (Exhibit 5), they would still remain indirect competitors as similar items would be arrested to the same audience. Price is a gigantic factor as Elliot has sizeable profit margins for it sales, however with increased competition and lower prices for the similar goods may result in a price war. Ultimately, Campus Couture will be able to overcome this form of competition due to its offering of a fundamentally different service. 4. 2 Indirect High-End Departmental Stores High-end department stores including Holt Renew, anaemia Marc us, and Nordstrom provide designer apparel at high costs. These department stores target an older and wealthier demographic than students, who can afford to ay high premiums for higher quality. While many of these high-end stores ship to Canada, the costs associated with shipping makes these pieces virtually impossible for the average student to afford.Online Flash Sales Online Luxury Flash Sales websites such as beyond the Rack, Net-a-Porter, and The Peacock Parade are an up-and-coming trend in todays technology- dependent world. Here, designers and retailers have their merchandise discounted between 50-70% of the original retail value. Sales are typically short (under 72 hours) and start at inconvenient times during the day. This sakes purchasing from these websites difficult and inconvenient for students with busy schedules. Flash sales have limited selection, so specific styles may not be available.Most of these websites have headquarters in the States, adding shipping costs to the original purchase price. 5. Four Ups 5. 1 Product We offer a dress rental service in London Ontario, where consumers can browse our inventory online and reserve dresses, then allowing them to come in before their event to try on the dress and pay for the rental. 5. 2 Placement We chose to place our business in the North London borough because Of its rigidity to Western University and college population, who are looking for the latest trends and outfits to present themselves in.The area is known for student housing, and therefore is more convenient for them to walk to in comparison to either mall or the downtown core. We believe that being located in close proximity to campus is advantageous as there are no other clothing retailers in the area, contrary the competition we would have faced from retailers along Richmond Row or in Nashville. 5. 3 price While finalizing our inventory, the costs associated were taken into account in order to set the rental fees.The rental price repre sents 30 to 35% of the original retail price, therefore we will be able to generate a return on our investment after three rentals. This value is reasonable enough that consumers would still be inclined to rent rather than purchase a dress from elsewhere. As a start-up, we did not want to take too big of a risk. Since the business concept is unfamiliar to a large portion of our demographic, high initial promotional costs are necessary to inform and penetrate the market. Afterwards, Campus Couture can rely on the social behavior of the demographic to steadily build our customer base in years to mom. . 4 Promotion In order to reach out to our clientele, we aim to incorporate a root for strategy, using a variety of social media outlets, promotional events and incentives, and personal selling strategies in an attempt to build up consumer demand for high-end designer dress rentals. promotional Campaign Social Media (Exhibit 6) The 18 to 25 cohort represents the highest consumers of soci al networking and the Internet. Social media outlets including, Faceable has made girls more vigilant to keep up with fashion trends and to have an extensive wardrobe for every occasion.Nowadays, girls are self-conscious about rearing the same outfit repeatedly, fearful that someone might remember. Due to these societal pressures, females have resorted to online retail browsing and shopping for clothing and accessories. With Campus Couture on all major networking sites Faceable, Twitter, and Pinsetters, we can inform our customers about the latest trends and what is new at Campus Couture, enabling our clientele to act with us, and even see how other clients are wearing Campus Couture. This will positively influence our companys image, as one that cares about its clientles needs before their special event.Mobile Application (Exhibit 7) Imagine Campus Couture, at your fingertips. Our mobile application can be downloaded onto your Blackberry, phone, or Android to see the latest in tre nds and new in-stock items, and book fittings. This will allow girls who wait until the eleventh hour to reserve a dress at any time. With that said, the mobile application is expected to be of greatest usefulness to customers for those always on-the-go. It will also enhance accessibility to our catalogue and overall business, further inclining potential customers to use our service.Undoubtedly, the greatest asset we can gain by using the mobile application s ensuring Campus Coutures constant presence in customers lives. Viral offspring Campaign With todays youth constantly viewing, posting, and sharing Youth television systems all over the social media circuit, Campus Couture has the opportunity to be recognized quickly, without incurring the cost of airing pricey television commercials. By filming a video that highlights Campus Coutures brand power and competitive advantage, we can influence students to share the video.In turn, they will be personally selling Campus Couture to their social circles without even realizing that they are doing it. This will raise inquiries, ND with proper(a) sales training within the Campus Couture team, this will result in increased volumes of rentals, equating to higher gross revenue as well as a higher return on our initial investment. Print Advertising and Word of Mouth (Exhibit 8) Print advertising is a promising proficiency as it catches the attention of many students while walking around campus.With posters up in areas of high traffic, students will be able to familiarize themselves with Campus Couture. These advertisements will be concentrated in locations with the highest prevalence Of our target market in order to garner their attention. Launch Party The executive of Campus Couture, Inc. Will be working about with the George Boatswains, Resident DC of Cobra London to organize a launch party and Fashion Show on Friday phratry 14th, 2012. With upwards of 500 attendees, we hope to make our mark on the Western and Lo ndon community by selling advance tickets to the event for $10.Advance ticket sales will be a key marketing strategy to spread word out about Campus Couture to all social circles across the campus community. All revenues generated would be paid to Cobra London. The launch party will promote our business, while the Fashion Show will best exhibit Campus Coutures collection to the female demographic. This will be coordinated in part with Blackbirds beauty parlor and Spas, who have donated their time and expertise into making this event a great success. Our team will be able to personally sell Campus Couture to our target market, while promoting to the masses. . Internal Analysis 6. 1 Operations Operations will commence on September 1st, 2012 with promotions, leading up to our launch party on September 14th, inaugurating the business. In order to use the site, a customer must make an account (Exhibit 9). Members can search through different dresses by style, color, size, or price. In a ddition, the calendar widget displays the availability of each dress. This calendar will mark off the dates that the dress has been booked for, the size, and the event she will be wearing it to, allowing other customers to skim through dresses efficiently.This also ensures that no two people will be renting out the same dress for the same event. Once the customer has decided on a dress, they will book a fitting appointment, where Campus Couture will hold onto two sizes of any one dress for the customer, ensuring a proper fit. Once they have been fitted, the client will choose whether to proceed with the rental. Our storefront provides them access to browse through other dresses. If they choose another dress, we would ensure that it was not previously on hold for another customer and that it was clean and undamaged.

Hobbes and Locke Social Contract Theory Essay

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke are two of the most influential political philosophers of the modern age. Their inclinations on political philosophy, among other(a) ideas, have helped shaped the Western World, as we know it. One of the most important theories that the two have both discussed, and written in detail on, is the idea of the social take. Social Contract Theory is the view that moral and/or political duties de writed on a catch that leads to the formation of a complaisant parliamentary procedure.Thomas Hobbes was the first person to come up with the idea of a social contract in his text, Leviathan. As with any concept in history, other political philosophers have used Hobbes theory as a stepping-stone. One of those men is John Locke, who presents a actually different account of how it is polished monastic order is formed. Although both men have very different accounts on the social contract notion, there are some similarities in the midst of the two. Before putti ng pen to paper Hobbes had a front row seat to a quintessential moment in early English historythe English Civil War.The struggle was a dispute between King Charles I and his followers, the Monarchists and the Parliamentarians. The Monarchists preferred the traditional authority of the queen mole rat, while the Parliamentarians demanded much major power for Parliament, Englands quasi-democratic institution. Hobbes is somewhere in between the two groups with his own set of views. Hobbes believed that political authority is based on the self-interest of the members of the society, all of who are considered equal. He argued that no single individual had the power to rule over the rest.He also backed the conservative point of view that the sovereign must have absolute authority in hostel for society to last without disruption. It is in the rejection of the Monarchist point of view, that Hobbes and Locke find their first similarity. Both authors sought out to refute the positions pr esented by Robert Filmers Patriarcha, regarding the issue of the ecclesiastic Right of Kings. Filmer believed that God gave absolute authority to the king. Since God defys the power to the king, political society focused on obeying God unconditionally.Although Hobbes did agree that it was necessary for a king to have absolute authority in order to keep the throng in line, he believed that authority came from the mountain living in the community and not God. Lockes most influential political writings come from his Two Treatises On Government. His First Treatise is focused almost entirely on rejecting Filmers theory. Locke is in line with Hobbes in his vox populi that political authority comes from the consent of the governed.Along with this similarity, both men also agree on the idea that those tidy sum in a State of Nature will involuntaryly consent to coming together to form a political society. They also agree on the belief that people would proceed in fear of each other r egardless of their ability to use reason. Human nature allows men to be selfish. All people have the graphic right to def closure their own life, liberty, health and property. This fear is what leads many people to come together and form a fix so that there would be a key authority to protect their life, liberty, health and property of all people within society.Along with creating the outline for the social contract theory, Hobbes was also a major contribution to the idea of the State of Nature, a hypothetical situation used to show how people lived forrader the establishment of society. In the State of Nature, life was solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short, characterized by self-interest and the absence of rights and inseparable laws (Hobbes 89). Hobbes believed that man was fundamentally evil and required a central authority to keep them out of the conditions of the earth of nature. Locke, on the other hand, saw individuals as exercising moral limits over their actions.I n order to answer the pointion of why the people should be willing to submit to political authority, Hobbes uses the idea of a State of Nature. This is a completely hypothetical situation through and through which he imagines what life was like for men forwards the establishment of civil society. In the State of Nature, men are naturally and entirely self interested, resources are limited and there is no power that forces the people to follow the rules of society. Men are also considered equal to one another in that even the strongest man can be killed in his sleep.There is no ability for men to ensure the satisfaction of their needs and desires as humans, and no prolonged systems of cooperation among men. The severalize of nature is a state of constant fear and distrust, or as Hobbes puts it a state of perpetual and unavoidable war (Hobbes 90). Based on the previous definition of the State of Nature, it would seem that mankind is doomed for eternity. However, apply is not lost. Using the power of reason, they are able to understand the laws of nature, which lead man out of the state of nature and into civil society.A Law of Nature, (Lex Naturalis), is a Precept, or generall rule, found out by reason, by which a man is forbidden to do, that, which is destructive of his life, or taketh away the means of preserving the same and to omit that, by which he thinketh it may be best preserved. (Hobbes 91) The first rule of nature is to seek peace when others are also willing to follow in the quest for peace, That every man, ought to endeavour Peace, as farre as he has hope of obtaining it and when he cannot obtain it, that he may seek, and use, all helps, and advantages of Warre (Hobbes 92).In the pages leading up to the natural laws, Hobbes describes what it is that drives us to seek peace. The Passions that encline men to Peace, are Feare of Death Desire of such things as are necessary to commodious living and a Hope by their Industry to obtain them (Hobbes 90). These are the things that lead people out of the state of nature and into forming a political society. People want security measures of their bodies, property, and commodious living. It is through reason that men are led to the construction of a Social Contract, allowing for a life better then in the State of Nature.The social contract is formed through the establishment of two other contracts. The first contract is that they must agree to establish society by renouncing the rights that they had in the State of Nature. The consequence is that they must choose a single person, or an assembly of people, that will have the authority to enforce the various parts of the contract. The sovereign has the power to avenge those who violate the social contract, which leads people to adjust themselves to the rules of their society.In order to understand the purpose of the Social Contract, Hobbes sets forth a definition of a commonwealth, or civil society And in him consisteth the Essence of the Commonwealth which (to define it,) is One Person, of whose Acts a great Multitude, by mutuall Covenants one with another, have made themselves every one the Author, to the end he may use the strength and means of them all, as he shall think expedient, for their Peace and Common Defence.(Locke 121) Without a common power to exercise force, society would be the same as it was while in the State of Nature. The Social Contract is considered to be the fundamental source within society for all that is good, along with being the force that allows us to live well. On the opposite side of the spectrum is another major figure in political philosophy, Locke. Lockes views are very different from that of Hobbes, besides the fact that Locke uses the State of Nature concept created by Hobbes.For Locke, the State of Nature is a state of complete and perfect liberty to live the best life possible, while being free from interference from others. We must consider what state all men are naturally in, and that is a state of perfect freedom to order their actions and dispose of their possessions and persons as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of nature, without asking leave or depending upon the will of any other man. (Locke 5) In this state of equality no person has any power over any one elseeveryone is subjectively equal.The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind who will but consult it that, being all equal and independent, no one ought to victimize another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions (Locke 5). The state of nature is not a state of license, or a state of authority, in that individuals have the ability to do whatever they want. Although this society is pre-government, morals guide the laws of nature. God gives the natural laws to commands and us that we do not harm others, since we are all equal in the eyeball of God.For Locke, the State of Nature is more li ke a state of liberty that allows the people to pursue their own interests free from interference. It is considered a peaceful state because of the natural laws and its restrictions on the people. Hobbes saw the State of Nature as being a state of constant war, a drastic change compared to the views presented by Locke. Although Lockes state is predominantly peaceful, there is potential for a State of War. According to Locke, the State of War starts between two or more people when one person declares war on the other.This is usually done by stealing something from the other, or trying to make another man a slave. Since there is no central power to mediate the dispute and the laws of nature allow for self-defense, people are allowed to kill anyone that brings force against them. Without a force to mediate, the duration of wars is much longer and more brutal. Political societies form when men come together in the State of Nature, and agree to give up their power to punish those who dis obey the laws of nature and give that power to a central authority. It is through this that the people consent to the will of the majority.Through leaving the state of nature and forming a society, the people create a one body politic under one government and are thus subjected to the will of that particular body (Locke 55). The only way for one to buy the farm part of society is through our own individual consent, meaning we cannot be forced to join the society. By joining a society, people gain a few things that they lacked in the State of Nature. These aspects consist of laws, a judge to settle disputes regarding laws and most importantly an executive power to enforce the law.The executive power is created for the protection of the people, their property and general well being. It is when this protection is non-existent, or the King becomes a tyrant by acting against the interest of the people, that the contract can be thrown and twisted away. It is with this that the process of establishing a social contract can begin once again, and also the power. Both Hobbes and Locke agree on the fact that people living in a state of nature will come together to form a contract amongst themselves, which ultimately leads to the establishment of society.Both Hobbes and Locke also agreed that people living in a state of nature would be living in a constant state of fear of one another before society is established. Hobbes has a much darker view of Human Nature, seeing them as inherently evil, while Locke viewed man as being guided by demythologized self-interest with the ability to self-govern without the Leviathan watching over you. These two figures have helped shape our modern systems of government among many other things.

Economics and United States Essay

Introduction to Allstar BrandAllstar Brand is a United States establish consumer convergences company that produces and sells ethical (prescription) pharmaceuticals, OTC (over-the-counter or nonprescription) drugs, and consumer products. It is an $8.9 billion firm that was formed in 1924 and competes with a mixing of badr and smaller firms, depending on the product grocery. It has a number of leading brands in various product categories. Over the years, it has expanded its product category width through internal new product festering and acquisition of brands as well as companies. Allstar has operations in Europe and alliances in Asia. These take up prove to be truly successful markets that performing exceedingly well. But these markets atomic number 18 maturing very quickly, and with increased challenger and slowing populations, it is now necessary to look elsewhere for continued growth and profit margins.The Allstar Board believes that to contribute the kind of growth n eeded to drive their stock price, Allstar needs to develop a market nominal head in South America. South America is a region of great potential. With a population of roughly 450 one million million million, the region represents a population that is 50 percent larger than that of the United States and Canada. The dominant national nomenclature across South America is Spanish, as is the case with genus Argentina. A variety of trade enhancement actions pick up put in place in recent years.The MERCOSUR agreement was set up among the South American countries of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay, including association agreements (but not membership) with Bolivia. This agreement reduces trade barriers among these countries and has encouraged a variety of companies to establish production deep down their borders to take advantage of low labor costs and moderately seamless access to neighboring markets. For accounting system purposes at Allstars corpo tramp offices, r evenues and costs are converted into US$. Therefore, fluctuations in the exchange rank allow affect consolidated reports directly.Allsmile DemographicsAllsmile, a toothpaste brand, is a key asset of Allstar Brands. It is one of the companys highest recognition brands in the United States. It is produced in the United States and in Germany for the United States and European markets, respectively. A large number of stock keeping units (SKUs) are produced. South Korean and Japanese manufacturers also produce Allsmile downstairs license for distribution and sales in Asia. There have been reformulations of the brand, but as of today, the product formulations are essentially the same across all markets for a given SKU (although there are slight differences in packaging and in the type and intensity of flavoring that are thought to reflect regional preferences). With an enchant to South America, it may end up being cost effective to build a vegetation in South America instead of shi pping products from the United States.Current world toothpaste sales congeries approximately $10 billion. The largest country market for toothpaste is the United States, with $1.4 billion spent during the past year. Toothpaste is available in a number of sizes, delivery systems, textures (paste or gel), and formulations. The basic toothpaste product is a paste or gel with flavoring and one or more active ingredients that provide specific benefits to consumers. A general commentary of these variations in the United States market is listed below. It is important to note that not all companies produce all viable combinations as each company determines where the holes in the market are and where the most money can be made.Why Argentina?Below is a market attractiveness index for the potential countries Allstar could enter. We have listed volt criteria which we believe most accurately provide the best comparative results. The splendour weight displays the percentage of importance t o the criteria compared other criteria. Under each country is a rating. The ratings illustrate the importance of the criteria in that specified country. The estimate combines the importance weight of the criterias and the overall assessment of the country. As you can see by this chart, we have determined that Argentina would be the best country to sell Allsmile toothpaste.Background on ArgentinaArgentina is a large country comprised of approximately 1,068,302.2 square miles, slightly smaller than 3/10 the size of the United States. It has a democratic government that was set up in 1983. It has a population of 39.9 million people of which more or less 49% are male and 51% are female. Of the population, 97.1% of the people ages 15 and high can read and write. Eighty-eight percent of the population lives in urban areas. The population of Argentina is bewitching steady and is only growing at 0.96%. At 97%, Argentina is comprised primarily of Spanish and Italian (white-skinned) peopl e. The life expectancy of Argentina is quite high with males nourishment to 76 years of age and women living to 80. The age structure of Argentina is typical of what it to be expected for a South American country. The get on with Structure Chart below shows the different classifications.Argentinas EconomyArgentina currently has a strong economy compared to its neighbors. Argentina benefits from rich natural resources, a highly literate population, and an export-oriented agricultural sector. It has a large industrial section. Over the past decade however, the country has suffered recurring economic problems of inflation, external debt, great(p) flight, and budget deficits. Growth in 2000 was at negative 0.8%, as both domestic and foreign investors remained skeptical of the governments ability to pay debts and maintain the pesos fixed exchange rate with the US dollar. The economic situation worsened in 2001 with the widening of spreads on Argentine bonds, massive withdrawals from the banks, and a further decline in consumer and investor confidence. Government efforts to achieve a zero deficit, to stabilize the banking system and to reconstruct economic growth proved inadequate in the face of the mounting economic problems.The pesos peg to the dollar was abandoned in January 2002, and the peso was floated in February. The exchange rate plunged and real gross domestic product fell by 10.9% in 2002, but by mid-year the economy had stabilized. gross domestic product expanded by about 9% per year from 2003 to 2005. Growth is being led by a revival in domestic demand, solid exports, and favorable external conditions. The government took corrective action and boosted spending ahead of the October 2005 midterm congressional elections, but strong revenue performance allowed Argentina to maintain a budget surplus. Inflation has been ascent steadily and has now reached 12.3%. The unemployment rate for Argentina is currently 11.5% which translates to businesses the pe ople have money to purchase products. As you can see on the Market Comparison Chart below, Argentina is the leader in GDP/Capita and is second in GDP Growth and CPI Growth.Argentinas InfrastructureArgentina, while smaller than some countries in South America, has a great infrastructure. Argentina has 21,183 miles of railways, 129,463 miles of highways, and 6,835 miles of waterways. In addition, Argentina has 11 ports and harbors and 1,333 airports. This bigmouthed infrastructure makes doing business in Argentina very reliable and smooth. As mentioned before, Argentina falls chthonian the MERCOSUR Agreement which allows for seamless transactions between the countries under the agreement (Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay, and Bolivia). This agreement reduces trade barriers among these countries and has encouraged a variety of companies to establish production inside their borders to take advantage of low labor costs and fairly seamless access to neighboring markets. The chart be low shows the benefits of doing business in Argentina. It also points out the additional costs of doing business outside this agreement.When deciding whether to build a plant in Argentina, we recommend looking at another country. It is important to take into effect all factors.For example, one may at foremost glance think Mexico is the most suitable to manufacturing, and this may be the case if the company was going to do business in the United States or Canada. However, when doing business in South America, it is important to stay within whichever trade agreement you will be doing business under. Otherwise, high tariffs and duties will blanket your company. It is also very important to look at means of distribution, specifically shipping. The table below shows the per unit costs for shipping toothpaste from various manufacturing locations, assuming the usual shipping mode for each origin destination combination. As you will notice, having a plant in the United States is not so valuable because imports to Latin America condescend with a high price on shipping comparatively from shipping from within Latin America.As mentioned earlier, it is of great importance to note that in addition to shipping originating within Latin America, one also has no import duties or tariffs if shipping is done within the regional shipping agreements, such as is the case with the MERCOSUR agreement. Distribution channels in Latin America have traditionally been grouped into quadruple categories traditional, self-serve, hypermarket, and newly emerging is web purchases. Traditional channels are small, independent stores or open market areas almost exclusively served by wholesalers (indirect distribution). Self-serve is a more developed store where customers serve themselves, but that typically offers a narrow line of merchandise.These may be independent or part of a regional chain but are almost all locally owned. Convenience stores and grocery stores would fall in this category . Hypermarkets are a new style of channel that is found primarily in cities. These are unremarkably large stores with a wide variety of goods and typically purchase items directly from the manufacturer (direct distribution). Many of the hypermarket arrange are foreign owned or allied with a global distributor, such as Wal-Mart or Carrefour. The chart below shows the toothpaste distribution within each channel.

An Overview of General Strain Theory Essay

In modern criminological inquiry and debate, commonplace gillyflower possibleness (GST) remains at the forefront. The aim of this musical composition is to discuss general pipeline conjecture (GST), what it is, and how it came to be. Details on specific research regarding general strain theory, however, lie beyond the scope of this writing. This paper leave alone instead focus on GSTs stern among other criminological theories, and why it stands where it is today. Therefore, to get a proper perspective on this theory, it is prudent to get going with an oerview on its origins. General strain theory sprang from the standard strain theory developed in the after-hours 19th and early 20th centuries (Ag new, 1992). Up until the wane of the 1960s, strain theory had become the preeminent theory on deviance. As the 70s rolled through, however, various differential-association theories, as well as friendly learning and social control theories, replaced strain theory and left it in n ear ignominy.There it remained, for the about part, until the rise of GST (Cole, 1975). But what, then, is strain theory? Stemming from the lap up of mile Durkheim and Robert Merton, strain theory revolves around the concepts of anomy and, of course, strain. The central idea is that, while society in general may share common goals of self-direction and wealth, the means to achieve those goals is limited by socioeconomic class. The disparity mingled with what is expected and what is possible, and the resulting strain, leads to anomie, a offer of normlessness, where the standard of conduct becomes skewed and self-regulatory values are rejected (Featherstone & Deflem, 2003). endeavor is said to drive the deprive into following a life of deviance as a means to achieve otherwise impossible goals. An individual under strain might also replace those goals with something more readily achievable, such(prenominal) as toughness or respect. While there are variations on standard strain theory, they largely tend toward this central concept. As more and more research was conducted throughout the late 20th century, it became pee-pee that, while strain theory could develop numerous graphic symbols of crime, it couldnt explain everything, such as why crime occurs within affluent circles where there is little strain of this type.Empirical conduct for traditional strain theory became weaker and weaker, and, as stated, it fell out of favorby the 1970s, replaced by theories that concentrated more on delinquency being a socially learned behavior. But not everyone disregarded the old theory. passim the 1980s, young sociologist Robert Agnew wrote several papers discussing and critiquing traditional strain theory. One of his papers written in 1985 suggested a new take on strain theory, in which Agnew introduced blockage of pain-avoidance as an additional cause of strains in the lead to deviant behavior. These works showed that there could be other ways that strain st ub cause deviance, desquamation hope for a newer, more encompassing brand of strain theory. At the start of the following decade, Robert Agnews studies finally culminated into a criminological milestone. In 1992, Robert Agnew published a detailed paper formally outlining the new general strain theory which, instead of following the traditional focus on broader subculture perceptions and financial objectives, had an emphasis on the individual and his or her immediate social environment.This new theory expanded on the monetary goals outlined in strain theory to include personal goals in general, such as getting good grades or having many an(prenominal) friends. Additionally, Agnew introduced the removal of positively valued stimuli as a type of strain, including the perception of unfairness originating from a lack of praise, or insufficient compensation for extra work. The third inauguration of strain presented was the presence of negative stimuli such as child-abuse or similar st ressful events. Interestingly enough, these ternion new facets of strain were inspired by research in fields outside traditional criminology, such as psychology and sociology (Agnew, 1992). Utilizing these new definitions of strain, Agnew could give a theoretical basis for many different types of crime, many more than was possible using traditional strain theory. An important aspect of Agnews theory was that he not only listed tact of strain but also outlined connections between various strains, and the manners through which they might push an individual to delinquency, in new ways that allowed for greater empirical support than traditional strain theory had been able to obtain.Agnews work quickly captured the interests of the criminological community, and in the decades since its debut, general strain theory has continued to gain popularity across the world. Research continues to be performed on GST, and the results generally front favorable for this relatively young theory (Sun g Joon & Johnson, 2003). As data continuesto be gathered, general strain theory is continually refined and further defined, and Agnew still studies, modifies, and writes about his theory (Baron, 2007). Numerous studies taken all over the globe have given much additional support and expansion to GST throughout the years, but the unspoiled depth of GSTs applications has not yet been fully explored (Froggio & Agnew, 2007). Still, general strain theory has been used to explain many aspects of crime, such as terrorism, drug abuse, and differences in crime rates between social classes, between racial groups, and between genders (Agnew, 2010) (Kaufman, Rebellon, Thaxton, & Agnew, 2008).General strain theory has indeed gained much support, and can explain many aspects of crime, but, as Agnew himself noted, it does not account for strains caused through non-social means such as by accident or illness (1992). In its current state, GST is more of a framework for determining likelihoods of dev iance rather than an accounting of when and how crimes may be committed (cite). These and other aspects will have to be accounted for and tested before GST can become a full alternative to other theories. Certainly, examination for such a broad spectrum of strains and responses as currently presented in general strain theory already presents a complicated challenge to the scientific community.There is some speculation that the current support shown for GST in many studies has been garnered using inaccurate testing methods (Froggio, 2007). There is also research that indicates that while strain may cause certain types of criminality, it is not immediately responsible for any nonaggressive delinquency. In short, GST is still just an unproven theory, with much room for probe and expansion. It certainly appears to possibly answer many issues on the nature of crime, but it requires much more research before any conclusions can be made about its veracity and about its potential. Agnews work revitalized a dying interest in strain and its impacts on deviant behavior. Time will tell whether this theory can live up to the praise it has garnered in these early stages. While its emerging seems bright, general strain theory for now remains merely a foundation for many succeeding(a) investigations and studies.ReferencesAgnew, R. (1985). A Revised Strain possible action of depravity. Social Forces, 64(1), 151-167. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Agnew, R. (1992). Foundation for aGeneral Strain Theory of law-breaking and Delinquency. Criminology, 30(1), 47-87. Agnew, R. (2010). A general strain theory of terrorism. Theoretical Criminology, 14(2), 131-153. inside10.1177/1362480609350163 Aseltine Jr., R. H., Gore, S., & Gordon, J. (2000). Life Stress, Anger and Anxiety, and Delinquency An Empirical Test of General Strain Theory. journal of Health & Social Behavior, 41(3), 256-275. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Baron, S. W. (2007). Street Youth, Gender, Financial Strain, and Crime Exploring Broidy and Agnews Extension to General Strain Theory. Deviant Behavior, 28(3), 273-302. inside10.1080/01639620701233217 Cole, Stephen. (1975). The Growth of Scientific Knowledge Theories of optical aberration as a Case Study. The Idea of Social Structure Papers in Honor of Robert K. Merton, 175-220 emended by Lewis Coser. New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. Featherstone, R., & Deflem, M. (2003). Anomie and Strain Context and Consequences of Mertons Two Theories. Sociological Inquiry, 73(4), 471-489. doi10.1111/1475-682X.00067 Froggio, G. (2007). Strain and Juvenile Delinquency A Critical Review of Agnews General Strain Theory. Journal of Loss & Trauma, 12(4), 383-418. doi10.1080/15325020701249363 Froggio, G., & Agnew, R. (2007). The relationship between crime and objective versus subjective strains. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35(1), 81-87. doi10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2006.11.017 Kaufman, J. M., Rebellon, C. J., Thaxton, S., & Agnew, R. (2008). A General Strain Theory of Rac ial Differences in Criminal Offending.Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology (Australian schoolman Press), 41(3), 421-437. doi10.1375/acri.41.3.421 Sung Joon, J., & Johnson, B. R. (2003). Strain, Negative Emotions, and Deviant Coping Among African Americans A Test of General Strain Theory. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 19(1), 79. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Home Schooling vs Public Education

Home Schooling vs Public Education Ann Brickler COM/155 University Compostion and Communication I March 10, 2013 Stephanie get to Home Schooling vs Public Education The debate continues and often will turn into heated arguments surrounded by the two opposing sides. The side of the fence that you choose is ultimately your decision on what type of bringing up your boor receives. Home study whitethorn save more benefits, a national coach preparation whitethorn ply a better information environment for a bookman to learn and succeed.There ar so many forms of fosterage that a person may receive today with two of the forms as sept study and habitual education. There argon some benefits to the individual of home schooling, such as macrocosm adapted to learn on your own time and having one-on-one instruction. Child safety is a pro for the change by reversal as they argon non having to worry about bullying in school and non having their electric shaver exposed to drugs o r alcohol by their peers. There are as well pros and cons of public education with the pros being the child is receiving an education from a professionally trained t for each oneer.They are better prepared in mundane teachings that the child will receive. The curriculum is outlined for the year on what the child will be taught and what is evaluate to be taught to the child by way of a school board developing the curriculum. Children are also learning on how to socialise with other children and realizing on how diverse a world we have. The cons of home schooling surmount what some people believe as a benefit. One being that the parent is not a professional teacher such as English or music class. The parent does not have the technique in giving their child a quality and prolific education.Another con is the student is not being exposed to a diverse environment. The child is not able to grow with their peers and fit in themselves with reality and what is out there on the streets that children have to deal with when they are in a public school setting. Child safety can be a con in public education with what has recently been happening with the shootings in schools and bullying by other children. You should not shelter a child because of the cons as this is something that can be dealt with while growing up. Children learn how to deal with issues such as these and grow more because of them.Another con is the standardized testing that children are expected each year to take at the beginning of each school year. This test gives the school board a better concept on where each child is in their learning grade. It also is one factor on whether a child will move ahead in their grade level in the fifth and eighth grade. Children are tested and quizzed weekly in their classes and that determination in itself will give each teacher a concept on what the child is retaining and whether they should move along in each grade level. Socialization for home schooled children a s an individual or a group can be a challenge for them.Public schooled children have a better advantage to them when they are put in a group together to socialize amongst themselves relating to a topic they may be learning about in their class or to do a project together. They are able to gather ideas and listen to other ideas which enable more learning for them. When you are home schooled the entirely type of socialization in a group you are red ink to have is with every your sibling or with your parent. That can be a good thing only if that child is a type of introvert and has a difficult time relating to others in a traditional school setting.There are homeschool groups that you can join with your child to meet other parents and children, save there may not be many of these groups out there for you to select from as there are children whom are more likely to receive a public education. Another advantage the child in a public school has is being able to play in sports that are offered. The home schooled child does not have that offered to them. A child who is home schooled can request to join a sports team in their school district but that does not always work for them. The district can say no to them joining a school sport.A public school child can join a school sport at any time it is offered however, they are expected to maintain a grade signalize average of a C. If they do not, they are susp stoped from the team if they are involved or denied tout ensemble from trying out for the team. Public school provides a more diverse and social experience in contrast to homeschooling. Parents whom are homeschooling their children should be qualified to teach as a public schoolteacher. A public school education can be much more fulfilling and gives children the tools they need to succeed.Socialization and interaction with other children is a benefit to any child to help them learn and grow with others in their age group. Home schooled children may not be suscep tible to drugs and alcohol or school bullying but sometimes the risks outweigh these factors. There is no testing done by the district of the home schooled child and to know on the nose where they are in their grade level. Standardized testing does aide the district for public school children but is essentially given at the beginning of a school year where it can be a misleading statistic on what the child in a public school does know by the end of the school year.Whether you choose to send your child to a public school or teach them on your own, be sure that you have the proper tools to do this. Your childs future depends on you and the education they receive. Overall, the knowledge the child gains and the scores they receive between the two, home schooling and public education has each of its own benefits and each of its own drawbacks. As long as the students needs are being met, regardless the choice you make for your children, whether it be home schooling or public education, e ither type of teaching will be the best choice because you made the choice.