The Most Famous Wildfire Photograph Ever Taken

Some consider the image shown, taken by an observant wildland firefighter, to be one of the most beautiful photographs of both wildfire  and wildlife taking refuge. The photo  was taken on August 6,  2000, by John McColgan who was a fire behavior expert working under a  cooperative agreement with the  Bureau of Land Management (BLM)  and attached to an Alaskan Type I Incident Management Team on a Montana wildfire.​ McColgan says he was at the perfect spot with his Kodak DC280 digital camera when fire conditions and wildlife activity combined to create his image. The pic was saved as just another image file in the new type of digital camera.   McColgan finished his work for the BLM and returned to his home in Fairbanks, Alaska. He could not be found for days after one of those pictures turned viral and spread quickly over the Internet.   One of his elk and fire snapshots has fast become one of the most downloaded environmental photos of wildlife and wildfire on the Internet. Rob Chaney, a  reporter for the  Montana Missoulian  suggested that there were multiple reasons this photo was so great. Here are some of the comments reported:   Best darned elk photo Ive ever seen.Best darned fire photo Ive ever seen.Best darned photo, period, Ive ever seen. From the Official Record The famous photo was taken on a Sunday, in the late evening where several fires burned together near Sula, Montana (population 37) and turned into one large 100,000-acre wildfire. McColgan just happened to be standing on a bridge crossing the East Fork of the  Bitterroot River  in the  Sula  Complex of the  Bitterroot National Forest  in the state of  Montana where he took what is now called his elk bath digital Image. McColgan was employed by the Alaska Fire service and was on loan to Montana and acting as an expert on wildfire behavior. McColgan just happened to be a contract fire analyst with a new camera and took digital pictures of two elk who escaped the fire by wading in the Bitterroot River. No big deal. As a natural resource professional, McColgan understood both wildfire and wildlife.  When asked about the elk, he assured that they know where to go, where their safe zones are...a lot of wildlife did get driven down there to the river. There were some bighorn sheep there. A small deer was standing right underneath me, under the bridge. McColgan completed his assignment and left for home. The Search for McColgan The digital image he took was sent from one person to another person and according to the Montana Missoulian within about 24 hours the elk photo had world-wide-webbed its way across the West. For about a week now, theres been a medium-size manhunt underway across the West. The man everyones been hunting for is John McColgan of Fairbanks. The Nation and the World were sending emails and making phone calls for weeks to find out just who took the images of the wildfire and wildlife. It was the newspaper  Missoulian in Montana who finally solved the mystery and tracked McColgan down. He had indeed been in Montana and was now in Fairbanks attending the birth of his son, where the paper finally found him and where he told reporter Rob Chaney that he had taken the picture. I just happened to be in the right place at the right time.  McColgan confirmed that he had been in fire protection for  years  and that this particular fire ranked in the top three  extreme fire behavior  events he had ever seen.   Rob Chaney in response to the photo wrote that many people have never even seen an elk. Most of those who have, even those whove seen thousands of them, never get to see an image like this. Most people dont get to see a fire like this, either. Thanks to McColgan and Rob Chaney, millions of people have seen this stunning image. McColgans image went viral and eventually was picked as a Time Magazine favorite.

Changed Guidelines and the Jill Dando Case Free Essay Example, 8750 words

This research tells that George Barry s case was based on the discovery of a tiny speck, only visible under a microscope that connected him to the crime scene. According to the forensic science expert dealing with the case, the firearm discharge residue particle found in George s coat was consistent with the one found on Dando s head and so that qualified George as one of the potential suspects in the case. This evidence was considered enough by the jury and hence led to the conviction of George. This put the role and use of expert evidence under fire with criticism arising from the reliability of such minute evidence as it was adopted and led to George s life imprisonment. This formed the basis of the appeal against the decision and when the evidence was shelved, George s case was dismissed and he was acquitted. Let us look deeply at the admissibility of such evidence in a court of law and whether it should be used in the determination of a given case without the aid of other forms of evidence. Support evidence is always important in such cases. We will write a custom essay sample on Changed Guidelines and the Jill Dando Case or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Firearm discharge residue is made up of bits of propellant that shots the bullet. It is also composed of particles of the primer. Propellant particles are totally different from the primer in that the primer has some metals in its composition that distinguish it from the propellant. Upon microscopic analyses, the speck found in George s coat was found to be a primer residue.

Casablanca analysis Free Essays

Lund and Captain Renault arriving at the airport to supposedly send Victor Laszlo off to Lisbon, Portugal. Rick Blaine meanwhile plans to send ‘Sis off with her husband. The night before alls had c unfrosted Rick In his deserted cafe about the letters of transit and tries to force him at gunpoint to give them to her, but gives up saying she’s unable to due to her still loving him. We will write a custom essay sample on Casablanca analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now She explain ins why she oft him without explanation which was because she felt she had to tend to her Ill huh spans who she had believed to have died escaping trot a concentration camp. Rick agrees to h alp leading her believe she will stay with him when Laszlo leaves. Laszlo shows up after narrowing escaping a police raid, and tries to persuade Rick to use the letters to take alls to safe TTY. When Renault arrives with an arrest warrant, Rick convinces him to release Laszlo by promo sing to set him up for the more serious crime of being in possession of the letters of transit. Rick then forces him at gunpoint to assist in their escape. Upon arrival to the airport, Rick does NT give alls much of a choice to either board the plane with Laszlo or stay with him believing that she would regret it and that she needs to help Laszlo with his work. This choice is set up as her either sacrificing her love with Rick leaving to be honorable for staying in her marriage or staying with him for uncertain future. The former option is emotionally satisfying as an end to thee r relationship s It’s filled with honor, grace and dignity. It’s the ultimate resolution to their dilemma after having the perfect affair in Pans and then their bad timed reunion. Alga’s â€Å"choice† at the end of the film Is not a matter of right or wrong. Whether or not alls chooses to stay In her marriage SSH old not be a matter of It being the right or wrong choice, rather It’s her own personal decision w nether or not to choose to be happy and that would not have affected future events In a general SE nose. How to cite Casablanca analysis, Papers

Imprisoning Offenders for Australian Justice - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theImprisoning Offenders for Australian Justice System. Answer: From the very beginning, prison has not only been considered as an institution but also as a centre of correction in which inmates have lived their lives and experienced the worst. Traditionally, the concept of prison was based on the perspective that, individuals who have committed wrong against the society are bound to be kept in prisons. In this regard, scholars were of the opinion that for the purpose of protecting the society from crime and disorder, it is important to imprison offenders (Armstrong and Maruna 2016). In modern era, adequate research has been conducted on the life of the inmates inside the prisons however; the effects and necessity of incarceration was not emphasized. The essay is commissioned to examine the fact that why imprisonment of offenders plays significant role in the Australian Justice System and the impact of incarceration on inmates however; much emphasis is laid on the fact that why prisons are considered to be obsolete. In the past the criminal justice system of Australia was complex in nature however; in recent era, with the implementation of various programs and individualized treatments, the criminal justice system of Australia gained new shape (Baldry and Cunneen 2014). According to the perspective of modern authors, the community of Australia deserves an efficient criminal justice system which would be beneficial in enhancing community safety. However, it is important on the part of the Australian Justice System to apply appropriate policies for the purpose of holding the offenders accountable for their criminal activities by ensuring the outcomes of their actions (Tonry 2015). It is noteworthy to mention here that, from the beginning, the primary objective of the Australian Justice System is community security and protection. However, community safety can be ensured if the crime rates are reduced considerably and the individuals of the society are deterred from further commission of crimes. It is evident that an offender shall be able to reform himself if he remains within the community however; in this regard, the community plays a major role in accepting such offenders back into the society (White 2015). The Criminal Justice System of Australia has undermined the risks related to this matter from time to time (Buchanon, Swanson and Swartz 2017). Now the question lies in the fact that why imprisoning the offenders is important for the Australian Justice System. This is due to the reason that with the imprisoning of offenders, the risk towards the society can be reduced to a large extent. In this regard, the Australian Justice System has undertaken flexible sentencing regimes for the purpose of improving community safety and contributing towards lower rates of recidivism (Glass 2016). It is worth noting that due to the implementation of such policies in the Australian Justice System, significant results has been achieved in managing the number of offenders in the communi ty. However, it has contributed towards an increase in number of inmates in the prisons of Australia. It is worthwhile to mention here that the criminal justice system of Australia has proved to be beneficial in protecting the interests and security of the community to a large extent. In this regard, the criminal justice system has been considered to be just and fair for enforcing and applying various successful programs for the elimination of crime from the society. Therefore, much emphasis has been laid upon the concept of sentencing and its significance for the betterment of the community. In the early 1980s, an unprecedented growth has been experienced in the prison population of Australia (Jeffries and Newbold 2016). As a result of such rapid increase of rates in prison population, highest per capita incarceration rate has been witnessed in Australia as compared to other industrialized democracies. In this context, mention can be made regarding the substantial increase in the number of inmates in Australian prisons that has efficiently attributed to the elimination of crimes fro m 1975 to 1985 (Tubex, Blagg and Tulich 2018). During that period, it was observed that, for the purpose of enhancing quick response towards the issue of increasing crime within the communities, various policymakers and government authorities demanded to introduce tough policies involving lengthy determinate sentences (Kapellas and Jamieson 2016). Therefore, due to such reasons, imprisoning the offenders became an important matter of concern to the Australian Justice System. It is worth mentioning that, as a result of increasing desire on the part of the general public to severely punish the offenders for their criminal activities in order to deter them from committing further crime in future, incarceration of the offenders is still a significant part of the justice system of Australia. In spite of various efforts on the part of modern researchers in conducting extensive regarding the subject-matter of criminal justice system, the perceptions of inmates regarding prison life has been largely ignored. Therefore, the perceptions of the inmates shall be emphasized in relation to the sociological and psychological impact as well as their intention to avoid criminal activities after release. In recent era, plenty of research has been conducted for the purpose of examining the impact of incarceration on the inmates. According to the perspectives of early researchers, since time immemorial, incarceration had created negative psychological and physical effects on the inmates (Kelly and Armitage 2015). These impact included depression, suicidal tendencies and emotional withdrawal. However, in modern society, effort has been made by the prison authorities and various government officials to reduce the dreadful impact of incarceration on the inmates. It is evident that the objective of prison is to provide appropriate cure to the offenders for the purpose of reincarnating them. However, it can be seen that, in reality prisons do more harm to the offenders than good. The pain associated with jail confinement creates harmful impact on the inmates in various ways. However, the most important of them are psychological and sociological impact. It is worthwhile to mention here that prisons have been designed for the purpose of converting the inmates into responsible citizen of the society. Unfortunately, recent researches have shown that life in a prison is a form of torture which results into various psychological effects which can be emphasized as depression, delusions and dissatisfaction with life (Lawson 2015). However, the sociological impacts are associated with isolation from family and relatives, the shame of being imprisoned and non-acceptance on the part of the society after being released. It can be observed that the prisone rs on release face various psychological disturbances which promote the occurrence of more criminal activities in the future. It is noteworthy to mention here that these psychological impacts are sometimes destructive in nature which creates instances of madness substance abuse on the part of the inmates. In most of the cases, there is a feeling of shame on the part of the prison inmates regarding the matter of being incarcerated. In this regard, the inmates develop suicidal tendencies as a result of prolonged victimization (Nettelbeck 2018). As a result of such sociological and psychological impact, the dependency of the inmates towards the institutional structures has increased considerably. Therefore, interpersonal distrust and suspicion among the jail inmates have increased to a large extent which resulted into various exploitive activities within the prison structure. Due to the reason of being incarcerated, inmates are socially withdrawn and isolated from the community and due to lack of support on the part of the society; the sense of self-worth and personal value has diminished to a great extent (Perry 2016). The argument regarding the fact that whether prisons are obsolete has been established for the purpose of emphasizing the fact that whether it is important to abolish prisons or not. In the opinion of Angela Davis, an author and activist, the structural framework of prisons has been designed for the purpose of promoting a new form of slavery. According to her perspective, the reformative policies of the prisons are not well structured and therefore as a result of it inmates are horribly tortured especially women (Davis 2011). According to her point of view, that there are better ways in which the criminal activities of the inmates can be addressed and therefore it is essential for the communities to change their perspectives towards criminals and contribute to the abolition of prisons in the long term. It can be stated that in modern era, the structural framework of prisons are quite complex which involves various forms of modern slavery, cruelty and corruptions. Therefore, it is wor th noting that the argument presented by Angela Davis can prove to be efficient in presenting the idea that it is important to reform or rehabilitate the inmates rather than punishing them brutally. In the conclusion, it can be stated that the present conditions of incarceration under the Australian Justice System has been improved. Therefore, there is a greater chance on the part of the government policies and programs to emphasize on rehabilitating offenders for the purpose of improving public safety and preventing future crimes. However, efforts should be demonstrated on the fact that the programs should be implemented for the benefit of the inmates and not for the purpose of making their conditions even more worsening. References: Armstrong, R. and Maruna, S., 2016. Examining imprisonment through a social justice lens.Justice and penal reform: Re-shaping the penal landscape, pp.138-161. Baldry, E. and Cunneen, C., 2014. Imprisoned Indigenous women and the shadow of colonial patriarchy.Australian New Zealand Journal of Criminology,47(2), pp.276-298. Buchanon, A., Swanson, J.W. and Swartz, M.S., 2017. Community psychiatric treatment under legal mandates: the international experience.Care of the Mentally Disordered Offender in the Community, p.243. Davis, A.Y., 2011.Are prisons obsolete?. Seven Stories Press. Glass, D., 2016. Investigation into the rehabilitation and reintegration of prisoners in Victoria.Advancing Corrections Journal: Edition# 1-2016, P.101. Jeffries, S. and Newbold, G., 2016. Analysing trends in the imprisonment of women in Australia and New Zealand.Psychiatry, Psychology and Law,23(2), pp.184-206. Kapellas, K. and Jamieson, L.M., 2016. Historical consequences of colonialism, disempowerment, and reactionary government decisions in relation to imprisonment rates in Australia's Northern Territory: a potential solution.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved,27(1), pp.11-29. Kelly, L. and Armitage, V., 2015. Diverse diversions: youth justice reform, localized practices, and a new interventionist diversion?.Youth Justice,15(2), pp.117-133. Lawson, C., 2015. Does imprisonment work?.Legaldate,27(2), p.9. Nettelbeck, A., 2018. Creating the Aboriginal Vagrant: Protective Governance and Indigenous Mobility in Colonial Australia.Pacific Historical Review,87(1), pp.79-100. Perry, A., 2016. Substitute decision-making for individuals under public guardianship involved with the criminal justice system in New South Wales, Australia. Tonry, M., 2015. Is cross-national and comparative research on the criminal justice system useful?.European journal of criminology,12(4), pp.505-516.. Tubex, H., Blagg, H. and Tulich, T., 2018. Western Australian penal culture and indigenous over representation: Evaluating 25 years of law, policy and practice.University of Western Australia Law Review,43(1), p.264. White, R., 2015. Indigenous young people and hyperincarceration in Australia.Youth Justice,15(3), pp.256-270.